The nineteenth century saw the widespread introduction of ceramic glazed tiles into fireplace surrounds, be it in a marble fireplace surround setting or a stone fireplace surround. These wall tiles, like ceramic floor tiles, are very hard-wearing and need little maintenance. As a result many have survived intact and with a little tender love and caring can regain their original brilliance. Those undertaking to build a fireplace surround can choose from a wide range of modern tiles from such manufacturers as Accent tiles for fireplace surrounds.
Older tiles for fireplace surrounds have glazes that vary in thickness, and if they require cleaning then methods of cleaning should take this into account. It is important that if the tile surface is crazed, or you are unsure as to the thickness of glazing, to seek expert advice before cleaning with strong chemicals. It is the glasslike surface of the tiles used in antique fireplace surrounds that not only enhances their decorative effect but also makes them easier to clean. However the ceramic body of tiles for surrounds can be porous and as a result can absorb dirt during the cleaning process. With unfixed tiles it is best to pre-soak them in clean water adding dilute household bleach, thus preventing dirt or stains being drawn into the ceramic body.
Where a wood fireplace surround or gas fireplace surround has a tiled panel they need to be regularly cleaned, usually with a damp cloth or sponge; but if dirt is more ingrained then household washing-up liquid or a teaspoonful of washing soda in a bucket of warm water can be used. However if the staining on tiles around your marble fireplace surround is heavier, a proprietary tile cleaner can be used along with thorough rinsing. Always try out cleaning agents on an inconspicuous area before proceeding fully.
Fireplace surrounds that have cracked hearth tiles are not uncommon, as they do tend to suffer from falling objects such as fire irons. Loose tiles also frequently occur due to the failure of the original cement adhesive. Old fireplace surround tiles are not normally grouted. As a result it is often possible to lift out loose tiles cleanly for replacement or repair. Use a chisel and hammer to chip out some of the old cement to accommodate the fresh tile adhesive, taking care not to damage any remaining tiles. Then apply a thin bed of adhesive and press the new or repaired tiles into place. Use a straight batten to check they are flush with the surrounding ones. If the old bedding cement is hard and difficult to remove, a good bond can be achieved by brushing on a PVA adhesive.
Sometimes the ceramic tiles used in fireplace surrounds have been splashed with paint; or even completely painted over in order to change the design of a cast stone fireplace surround. Less damage will be done to the tile if a sharp knife can be used to remove the paint, but if paint persists then chemical strippers are the next step. However if a sizeable area of tiling has been painted over, then for health and safety advantage a water-washable stripper is ideal. Apply following the manufacturers instructions and remove the softened paint with a wooden or plastic scraper. Wash off the residue with water, working a bristle brush into crevices and then wipe the surface dry.
There are many fireplace surround plans that incorporate ceramic tiles especially for marble fireplace surrounds and plaster fireplace surrounds, and hopefully the above tips will bring out the best in their design.
